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privateer, privately owned armed vessel commissioned by a belligerent state to attack enemy ships, usually vessels of commerce. Privateering was carried on by all nations from the earliest times until the 19th century. Crews were not paid by the commissioning government but were entitled to cruise for their own profit, with crew members receiving portions of the value of any cargo or shipping.
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Privateer. East Indiaman Kent (left) battling Confiance, a privateer commanded by French corsair Robert Surcouf in October 1800, as depicted in a painting by Ambroise Louis Garneray. A privateer is a private person or vessel which engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war. [1] Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne.
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In other words, a privateer was a pirate with papers. Privateers had existed long before the Golden Age of Piracy. For instance, during the Anglo-Spanish War that lasted from 1585 to 1604, English privateers like Sir Francis Drake targeted the Spanish treasure fleets that were carrying the riches of the New World back to Spain.
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In the three years of the War of 1812, U.S. Navy warships captured about 250 vessels, but American privateers took at least five times that number of British merchant vessels—at least 1,200, but probably as many as 2,000, although no one knows for sure. The privateers burned some of the British merchant ships they captured, ransomed others.
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4 In recent years, similar calls have been made for U.S. privateers to counter pirates and terrorists. Robert P. DeWitte, "Let Privateers Marque Terrorism: A Proposal for a Reawakening," Indiana Law Journal 82, no. 1 (2007): 131-58; Todd Emerson Hutchins, "Structuring a Sustainable Letters of Marque Regime: How Commissioning Privateers Can Defeat the Somali Pirates," California Law.
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Pirates, Privateers, and Buccaneers of the West The Age of Discovery, which began in the fifteenth century, was a watershed in world history. Columbus opened the door to the mod- ern world and to an age of Western expansion and domination around the globe. Exploration and expansion also ushered in an age of bitter international rivalries and.
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The legal fig leaf for this thievery was the letter of marque—a document issued by a government giving a privateer an official commission. Seized ships, or "prizes," were sold at special vice admiralty courts, the proceeds divvied among owners, captain, and crew. Privateer crews received a larger slice of prize sales than naval crews.
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bajak laut. Buccaneer adalah kelompok privateer dan bajak laut tertentu yang aktif di akhir tahun 1600-an. Kata itu berasal dari bahasa Prancis boucan, yang merupakan daging asap yang dibuat oleh para pemburu di Hispaniola dari babi hutan dan sapi di sana.Orang-orang ini mendirikan bisnis menjual daging asap mereka kepada kapal yang lewat, tetapi segera menyadari bahwa ada lebih banyak uang.
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Francois L'Olonnais, buccaneer and pirate. 1 / 2. Later in that century, France and England began hiring some of these buccaneers to protect their colonies in that part of the world from attacks by Spanish forces. When even more might was needed, these nations sent additional privateers to the Caribbean to fight alongside the buccaneers.
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Privateers and PrivateeringPRIVATEERS AND PRIVATEERING. The term "privateer" refers to a privately owned and armed vessel that operates under the terms of a letter of marque, a document that allows the vessel to attack the enemies of its sovereign nation without the danger of being branded a pirate. The term itself, which can be traced to 1664, apparently is an abbreviation of "private man of.
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The very notion of a privateer would no doubt be quite controversial, as many times in history the line between the privateer blurred with that of the pirate. The difference was that a state or.
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Pirate is the most general of the four terms. Originating with the Greek peiratēs, meaning brigand, it can be applied to a wide range of nautical misbehavior, including coastal raiding and intercepting ships on high seas. Robbery, kidnapping, and murder all qualify as piratical activities, provided there's some water and a boat involved.
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Privateer. Armada India Timur Kent sedang bertempur melawan Confiance, sebuah kapal privateer yang dikomando oleh bajak laut Prancis Robert Surcouf pada bulan Oktober 1800, seperti yang digambarkan dalam sebuah lukisan oleh Ambroise Louis Garneray. Amaro Pargo, Ia adalah salah satu corsair paling terkenal di Spanyol pada Zaman Keemasan Perompakan.
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Still, despite the British crackdown, there were more than 100 privateer strikes in British waters in 1778 and more than 200 in 1779, according to James M. Volo's Blue Water Patriots.
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The Return of the Privateers. Kurt Albaugh. June 15, 2012 10:05 PM - Updated: February 5, 2013 1:25 PM. Alfred Thayer Mahan is credited as saying: "War is business, to which actual fighting is.
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'Pirate' and 'privateer' sound very similar, but they are two different terms with unique meanings. Knowing the difference between these two terms can make all the difference in understanding maritime law and history.. Pirates are criminals who rob ships for their gain, while the government authorizes privateers to attack the ships of their enemies in times of war.